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The Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S. is a German foundation established in 1931 by the Hamburg merchant Alfred Toepfer. The foundation is committed to promoting European unification and ensuring cultural diversity and understanding between the countries of Europe. == History == The rich industrialist Alfred Toepfer is considered, by the contemporary historiographic criticism, a controversial figure; philanthropist and lover of the arts, he had a significant role in the culture, politics and economic environment of Nazi Germany from the 30s until the end of the Second World War. The activity of Toepfer in between the two World Wars, is well documented by a massive cultural promotion of the ideas of ''common ethics and identity'', obviously symbiotic with Nazi ideology. Toepfer however, after the war, denied any kind of Nazi involvement completely and categorically.〔 * ''Alfred Toepfer. Stifter und Kaufmann. Bausteine einer Biographie – Kritische Bestandsaufnahme (Toepfer, Sponsor and Businessman, the Foundations of a Biography – a Critical Appraisal )'', ed. Georg Kreis, Gerd Krumeich, Henri Menudier, Hans Mommsen, Arnold Sywottek, Hamburg 2000.〕〔 * ''Alfred Toepfer'' by Jan Zimmermann, published by the ZEIT-Stiftung (Foundation ) in the series Hamburger Köpfe (Heads ), Ellert & Richter Verlag (& Richter Publishers ), Hamburg 2008.〕 The substantial abdication of his politic and ideologic past, is recognised by critics nowadays in the important range of prizes instituted by the foundation,〔 * ''Die Kulturpreise der Stiftung F.V.S. 1935-1945 (Cultural Prizes of the F.V.S. Foundation 1933-1945 ).'' A documentary presentation by Jan Zimmermann, in the series 'Akzente für Europa' (for Europe' ) Christians-Verlag (Publishers ), Hamburg 2000.〕 which are: * The Herder Prize, established in 1963 and named for Johann Gottfried von Herder, is a prestigious international prize, dedicated to the promotion of scientific, art and literature relations, and presented to scholars and artists from Central and Southeastern Europe whose life and work have improved the cultural understanding of European countries and their peaceful interrelations. * The Shakespeare Prize was an annual prize for writing or performance awarded to a British citizen. * The Robert Schuman Prize for European unity was a prize awarded annually in memory of former French Prime Minister, Robert Schuman. The foundation cooperates also with the most important German universities and renowned cultural associations. The Heinrich Tessenow Medal is a prestigious architecture prize, created by the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S. in 1963 in memoriam of Rostock architect Heinrich Tessenow. The prize is annually assigned by the Heinrich-Tessenow-Gesellschaft e.V. and among the rewardeds are Giorgio Grassi (1992), Juan Navarro Baldeweg (1998), David Chipperfield (1999), Eduardo Souto de Moura (2001) besides the Pritzker Prize winners Sverre Fehn (1997) and Peter Zumthor (1989). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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